n-Nonane
Product Information
Molecular Formula
C9H20
Molecular Weight
128.25
Description
N-nonane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Flash point 86 °F. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Contact may irritate eyes and possibly injury the cornea. May irritate skin. Vapor inhalation may cause irritation. Prolonged inhalation may lead to breathing difficulty. Ingestion causes abdominal discomfort, nausea and diarrhea.
Synonyms
n-C9H20; nonanes; nonylhydride; Shellsol 140; shellsol140; 'LGC' (2032); ALKANE C9; N-NONANE
IUPAC Name
nonane
SMILES
CCCCCCCCC
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H20/c1-3-5-7-9-8-6-4-2/h3-9H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
151 °C (lit.)
Melting Point
−53 °C (lit.)
Flash Point
87.8 °F - closed cup
Purity
>99.5%(GC)
Density
0.718
Solubility
water, 0.4058 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Appearance
A clear colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Flash point 86°F. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Contact may irritate eyes and possibly injury the cornea. May irritate skin. Vapor inhalation may cause irritation. Prolonged inhalation may
Application
Used as solvents, in jet fuel research, the manufacture of paraffin products, a component of gasoline, in organic synthesis, as a distillation chaser, and in biodegradable detergents; Major ingredients in VM & P naphtha and Stoddard solvents.
Storage
Flammables area
Refractive Index
n20/D 1.405 (lit.)
Stability
Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP
log Kow = 5.65
Vapor Pressure
3.22 mmHg at 68 °F
Henry's Law Constant
3.40 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est)
Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Odor
Gasoline-like odor
Safety Information
Hazards
H226 - H304 - H315 - H336 - H410
Precautionary Statement
P210 - P273 - P301 + P310 + P331 - P302 + P352
Computed Properties
XLogP3
4.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
0
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Exact Mass
128.156500638 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
128.156500638 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
0Ų
Heavy Atom Count
9
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
33.3
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Patents
| Publication Number | Title | Priority Date |
|---|---|---|
| TW-201815788-A | a useful compound as a colorant | 2016-09-06 |
| CN-106543909-A | A kind of cloth bridging arrangement and its technique | 2015-09-23 |
| US-9217098-B1 | Electroinitiated polymerization of compositions having a 1,1-disubstituted alkene compound | 2015-06-01 |
| US-9123387-B1 | Magnetic recording drives with active photocatalytic filtration | 2014-08-21 |
| EP-2960256-A1 | Catalyst component for the preparation of nucleated polyolefins | 2014-06-27 |
| EP-2960257-A1 | Improved process for preparing a particulate olefin polymerisation catalyst component | 2014-06-27 |
| EP-2960279-A1 | Nucleated polypropylene composition | 2014-06-27 |
| US-2015375176-A1 | Membrane filter | 2014-06-27 |
| WO-2015197434-A1 | Nucleated polypropylene composition | 2014-06-27 |
| WO-2015197435-A1 | Improved process for preparing a particulate olefin polymerisation catalyst component | 2014-06-27 |
Literatures
| PMID | Publication Date | Title | Journal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28003437 | 2017-04-01 | Editor's Highlight: Prospective Analyses of Volatile Organic Compounds in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients | Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology |
| 23031697 | 2012-10-01 | Water uptake of poly(2-N-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s: temperature-dependent Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and two-dimensional correlation analysis (2DCOS) | Applied spectroscopy |
| 22967626 | 2012-09-15 | Characterizing the gas phase ion chemistry of an ion trap mobility spectrometry based explosive trace detector using a tandem mass spectrometer | Talanta |
| 22835687 | 2012-09-07 | Allergic asthma exhaled breath metabolome: a challenge for comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography | Journal of chromatography. A |
| 22881445 | 2012-09-01 | Characterising surface energy of pharmaceutical powders by inverse gas chromatography at finite dilution | The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology |
| 22860512 | 2012-08-29 | Electronic structure of an [FeFe] hydrogenase model complex in solution revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy using narrow-band emission detection | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
| 22595649 | 2012-08-01 | Interleukin-6 signaling regulates anchorage-independent growth, proliferation, adhesion and invasion in human ovarian cancer cells | Cytokine |
| 22618127 | 2012-08-01 | Genetics of epilepsy and relevance to current practice | Current neurology and neuroscience reports |
| 22653868 | 2012-08-01 | Intramolecular [2+2] photocycloaddition reactions as an entry to the 2-oxatricyclo[4.2.1.0(4,9)]nonan-3-one skeleton of lactiflorin | Chemistry, an Asian journal |
| 22883647 | 2012-08-01 | Diagnostic accuracy of non-echo-planar diffusion-weighted MRI versus other MRI sequences in cholesteatoma | Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology |
